91. seema said to reena,“You should visit shimla in the summer.”
- D. Seema ordered to reena to visite shimla in the summer.
- C. Seema suggested to reena that she should visite shimla in the summer.
- B. Seema said reena that you should visite shimla in the summer.
- A. Seema tells to reena that she should visite shimla in the summer.
व्याख्या: Yahan ek salah (suggestion/advice) di ja rahi hai. Isliye reporting verb 'said to' ko 'suggested to' mein badalna sabse aavashyak hai. 'Should' mein koi badlaav nahi hota.
92. Choose the correct indirect form of the sentence.The man said, “Let me have the first chance.”
- C. The man desired that he had the first chance.
- D. The man claimed that he had the first chance.
- A. The man proposed that he should have the first chance.
- B. The man asked to have the first chance.
व्याख्या: Jab 'Let' se koi prastaav (proposal) ya anurodh (request) kiya jaata hai, to indirect speech mein 'proposed/suggested that...' aur 'should' ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
93. Choose the correct transformation from assertive to interrogative :We should not waste time in this fruitless occupation.
- B. Why will we waste time in this fruitless occupation ?
- A. What should we do of this fruitless occupation ?
- C. Why should we waste time in this fruitless occupation ?
- D. Why would we waste time in this fruitless occupation ?
व्याख्या: Assertive sentence mein jab koi salah di jaati hai ('should not...'), to use interrogative mein badalne ke liye 'Why should...?' ka prayog karke ek rhetorical question banaya jaata hai, jiska arth hota hai 'hamein samay barbaad nahi karna chahiye'.
94. Change the following into indirect speech by choosing correct alternative.Our teacher said to us,“sugar dissolves in water”.
- B. Our teacher told us that sugar has dissolved in water.
- C. Our teacher said to us that sugar dissolves in water.
- D. Our teacher told us that sugar dissolves in water.
- A. Our teacher told us that sugar dissolved in water.
व्याख्या: Jab direct speech mein koi universal truth (sarvabhaumik satya) ya scientific fact bataya jaata hai, to indirect speech mein uska tense nahi badalta. Isliye 'dissolves' ka 'dissolved' nahi hoga. 'said to' ko 'told' mein badla jaata hai.
95. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the sentence from the given options :“Who is going to live in the big house ?” asked Annu.
- D. Annu asked who has been living in the big house.
- A. Annu asked who will have to live in the big house.
- B. Annu asked who was going to live in the big house.
- C. Annu asked who will be living in the big house.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek 'Wh-' question hai. Ismein Present Continuous ('is going') ko Past Continuous ('was going') mein badal diya jaata hai. Question word ('Who') ke baad subject aata hai, isliye 'was' baad mein aayega.
96. Choose the most appropriate optjon for the reported form of the given sentence:“Read it for yourself if you don’t believe what I say”, he told me.
- D. He asked me to read it himself if I was not ready to believe.
- C. He told me to read it for myself if I didn’t believe what he said.
- A. He suggested that I read it since I didn’t believe what he said.
- B. He told me to read it as I didn’t believe what he said.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek imperative sentence ('Read it...') hai jise 'to read' se joda jaayega. 'you' -> 'I', 'yourself' -> 'myself', 'don't believe' -> 'didn't believe', aur 'I say' -> 'he said' mein badla jaayega.
97. Select from the given options the sentence which correctly transforms the following Direct speech sentence in reported speech. Sentence: “Please, could you tell me the answer?”, he said,
- A. He asked me to tell him the answer.
- C. He requested if I could tell him the answer.
- D. He asked me please could I tell him the answer.
- B. He said that please could I tell him the answer.
व्याख्या: 'Please' aur 'could you' dono hi vinamra anurodh (polite request) ko darshate hain. Isliye 'requested' ka upyog sabse aavashyak hai. Yeh ek question bhi hai, isliye 'if' ka prayog sahi hai.
98. O that I were a beauty queen!Transform the sentence into an assertive sentence by choosing the most appropriate option.
- D. Alas, I were a beauty queen !
- A. Why would I not want to be a beauty queen ?
- B. I wish I were a beauty queen.
- C. I am not so beautiful to become a beauty queen.
व्याख्या: Exclamatory sentence 'O that...!' ek mazboot ichha (strong wish) ko vyakt karta hai. Iska assertive form 'I wish...' se shuru hota hai.
99. Choose the correct assertive form of the following sentence from the options below :How cold the weather is !
- B. The weather isn’t hot.
- A. The weather is not cold.
- D. Never was the weather so cold.
- C. The weather is very cold.
व्याख्या: Exclamatory sentence 'How...!' ko assertive mein badalte samay, adhikta ya teevrata (intensity) ko darshane ke liye 'very' ka prayog kiya jaata hai. 'How cold' ka matlab 'very cold' hai.
100. Choose the correct indirect speech of the following sentence from the given options -He said,“ They are in the class.”
- A. He said that they were in the class.
- D. He says that they are in the class.
- B. He says that they are in the class.
- C. He said that they had been in class.
व्याख्या: Reporting verb 'said' past tense mein hai. Isliye, 'are' (Present Tense) ko 'were' (Past Tense) mein badal diya jaayega. Third person pronoun 'They' mein koi badlaav nahi hoga.
