101. Directions: Select the correct indirect form of the given sentence. She said to me, ‘Have you visited Kashmir this winter?’
- A. She asked me if I have visited Kashmir that winter.
- C. She asked me if I had been visiting Kashmir that winter.
- D. She asked me if I had visited Kashmir that winter.
- B. She asked me if I have visited Kashmir this winter.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek yes/no question hai, isliye 'if' ka use hoga. Present Perfect ('Have you visited') ko Past Perfect ('if I had visited') mein aur 'this winter' ko 'that winter' mein badla jaata hai.
102. Change from Interrogative to Assertive : Who can be expected to submit to injustice?
- B. No one can be expected to submit to injustice.
- A. Anyone can be expected to submit to injustice.
- C. No one should submit to injustice.
- D. Nobody could submit to injustice.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek rhetorical question hai jiska arth negative hai. Prashna yeh kehna chaah raha hai ki kisi se bhi anyay ke aage jhukne ki ummeed nahi ki ja sakti. Isliye, assertive form 'No one can...' se shuru hoga.
103. She said “Mr. Narender modi is the prime minister of india.”
- C. She asked that mr. Narender modi was the prime minister of india.
- D. She said that mr. Narender modi is the prime minister of india.
- A. She said that mr. Narender modi was the prime minister of india.
- B. She tell that mr. Narender modi is the prime minister of india.
व्याख्या: Jab koi samakaleen tathya (contemporary fact) bataya jaata hai jo bolte samay bhi sach ho, to uska tense nahi badalta, bhale hi reporting verb past mein ho. Isliye 'is' ka 'is' hi rahega.
104. Choose the correct answer from the given options-The teacher said to the students, “Take back your books”. (Change into indirect speech)
- A. The teacher asked the students to take back their books.
- D. The teacher ordered the students to take back your books.
- B. The teacher asked the students to take back your books.
- C. The teacher told the students to take back books.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek aadesh (command/instruction) hai. Imperative sentences ko indirect mein badalte samay 'to' + verb ka use kiya jaata hai. 'said to' ko 'asked' ya 'told' ya 'ordered' mein badla ja sakta hai. 'your' ko 'their' mein badalna zaroori hai.
105. Identify the correct Indirect form -She said, “I would like to see it.” (Change to Indirect speech)
- D. She said that she liked to see it.
- C. She said she had been liking to see it.
- B. She said that she would like to see it.
- A. She said that she had liked to see it.
व्याख्या: Jab direct speech mein modals jaise 'would', 'could', 'should', 'might' aate hain, to indirect speech mein unmein koi badlaav nahi hota. Sirf pronoun 'I' ko 'she' mein badla jaayega.
106. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the given sentence:He said, “Don’t walk on snow it isn’t safe.”
- C. He warned us not to walk on snow as it wasn’t safe.
- D. He said to us not welk on snow for it isn’t safe.
- A. He told us that it is not safe to walk on the snow
- B. He warned them how unsafe it was to walk on snow
व्याख्या: Yahan ek chetavani (warning) di ja rahi hai, isliye 'warned' ka upyog sabse sahi hai. 'Don't walk' ko 'not to walk' mein aur 'isn't' ko 'wasn't' mein badalna zaroori hai.
107. Change the narration :“Do you suppose you know better than your own father ?” jeered his angry mother.
- D. His angry mother jeered and asked whether he supposed he knew better than his own father.
- C. His angry mother laughed and said if I know better than my father.
- A. His angry mother admonished him and said not to think that he knowing better than his father.
- B. His mother scolded him and said if he can know better than his own father.
व्याख्या: Reporting verb 'jeered' (taana maarna) ko waise hi rakha gaya hai. 'Do you suppose' (Simple Present) ko 'whether he supposed' (Simple Past) mein badla gaya hai. Baaki pronouns aur tenses ko bhi niyam anusaar badla gaya hai.
108. Choose the correct assertive form of the given sentence from the options that follow:What a fool you are!
- C. None but you are a fool.
- B. You are foolish.
- D. You are a great fool.
- A. You are more or less a fool.
व्याख्या: Exclamatory sentence 'What a...!' ko assertive mein badalte samay, bhaavna ki teevrata (intensity) ko darshane ke liye 'great', 'very' jaise shabdon ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
109. Choose the correct indirect speech of - He said to her, “If what you say is true I must go to the police.”
- D. He said that if what she said is true she must go to the police.
- C. He said that if what she said was true, he must go to the police.
- A. He said that if what she said was true I must go to the police.
- B. He said that if what he said was true, he would have to go to the police.
व्याख्या: Jab 'must' kisi zaroorat ya anivaryata (necessity/compulsion) ko darshata hai, to indirect speech mein usmein badlaav nahi hota. 'you say is' ko 'she said was' mein badla jaayega.
110. Choose the correct option for Assertive to Interrogative transformation of the sentence given :I am not the man to submit.
- C. Is that a way to submit ?
- D. Should a man not submit ?
- B. Am I the man to submit ?
- A. Is there a man to submit ?
व्याख्या: Ek negative assertive sentence ('I am not...') ko interrogative mein badalte samay use affirmative interrogative ('Am I...?) banaya jaata hai. Yeh ek rhetorical question ban jaata hai jiska arth hai 'main jhukne wala aadmi nahi hoon'.
