111. Select the option that expresses the given sentence in reported speech. He said to his sister, “Please help me with my homework”.
- D. He requested his sister to help him with his homework.
- B. His sister was asked by her brother that she should help him with his homework.
- A. He told his sister that she should help him with his homework.
- C. His sister told him that he should help her with her homework.
व्याख्या: Direct speech mein 'Please' ka use nivedan (request) ko darshata hai. Isliye, indirect speech mein 'said to' ko 'requested' mein badalna aur 'to help' ka upyog karna sahi hai.
112. Select the correct sentence from the given options which rightly transforms the Direct speech sentence in reported speech –Sentence: She said to me, “I thought I heard. you coming down the stairs”.
- A. She told me I thought she had heard me coming down the stairs.
- D. She told me she thought I had heard her coming down the stairs.
- C. She told me she thought she had heard her coming down the stairs.
- B. She told me she thought she had heard me coming down the stairs.
व्याख्या: Pehla verb 'thought' (Simple Past) same reh sakta hai. Doosra verb 'heard' (Simple Past) ko Past Perfect ('had heard') mein badalna zaroori hai. Pronouns 'I' aur 'you' ko 'she' aur 'me' mein badla jaayega.
113. Choose the correct option changing the following sentence into exclamatory, :It is a matter of praise that he has won the trophy.
- D. Alas ! he won the trophy.
- C. Hurrah ! he has won the trophy.
- A. Bravo ! he has won the trophy.
- B. Bravo, he won the trophy !
व्याख्या: 'It is a matter of praise' prashansa (praise) ya shaabaashi ko darshata hai. Exclamatory form mein iske liye interjection 'Bravo!' ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
114. Choose the correct compound form of the given sentence from the options that follow: Seeing a bear coming, he lay on the ground.
- C. He was lying on the ground as he saw the bear.
- D. He saw a bear and lay on the ground.
- B. Seeing a bear coming and so he lay on the ground.
- A. The bear having come, he lay on the ground.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek simple sentence hai. Compound sentence banane ke liye, ismein do independent clauses ko ek coordinating conjunction jaise 'and' se joda jaata hai. 'Seeing a bear' ka matlab hai 'He saw a bear'.
115. Choose the correct direct speech of the following sentence from the options given below- He ordered them to lock the door.
- A. He said to them, “Lock the door.”
- B. He said to them, “Please lock the door.”
- D. He tells them, “Lock the door.”
- C. He told them, “You locked the door.”
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'ordered them to lock' ka prayog hua hai, jiska matlab hai ki direct speech ek aadesh (command) tha jo 'them' ko diya gaya. Option A is bhaav ko seedhe taur par vyakt karta hai.
116. Change from assertive to negative : The two brothers are like each other.
- B. The two brothers resemble each other.
- A. The two brothers are not very unlike each other.
- C. The two brothers do not look like each other.
- D. The two brothers are not unlikely like each other.
व्याख्या: Bina matlab badle negative banane ke liye, diye gaye shabd ('like') ka opposite ('unlike') istemal karke double negative banaya jaata hai. 'Not unlike' ka matlab 'like' hi hota hai.
117. The teacher said to the students, “Two and two make four.”
- D. None of these.
- B. The teacher told the students two and two made four.
- A. The teacher told the students that two and two made four.
- C. The teacher told the students that two and two make four.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek mathematical fact (ganitiya tathya) aur universal truth hai. Aise waakyon ka tense indirect speech mein nahi badalta. Isliye 'make' ka 'make' hi rahega.
118. Choose the correct option –He said, “My wife leaves for Vienna tomorrow”. (Change into indirect speech)
- B. He said that his wife would leave for Vienna the next day.
- C. He said that his wife has to leave for Vienna tomorrow.
- D. He said that his wife had to leave for Vienna tomorrow.
- A. He said that his wife have to leave for Vienna the next day.
व्याख्या: Yahan 'leaves' (Simple Present) bhavishya ki nishchit yojana (fixed future plan) ko darshata hai, jise 'will leave' bhi maana ja sakta hai. Isliye, indirect mein 'would leave' ka prayog sahi hai. 'tomorrow' ko 'the next day' mein badla jaata hai.
119. Choose the correct Indirect form of the following Direct speech sentence:“Could you call me back later?”
- C. He asked to later make a call on him.
- A. He asked if you could call to me later.
- B. He asked me to call him back later.
- D. He pleased me to call him later.
व्याख्या: 'Could you...?' ek vinamra anurodh (polite request) hai. Isse indirect speech mein 'asked me to...' ya 'requested me to...' se vyakt kiya ja sakta hai. Option B sabse saral aur sahi tarika hai.
120. Choose the correct option for Assertive to Negative transformation for the sentence given :Human is mortal.
- A. Human is immortal
- B. Human is not immortal
- D. Not all humans are immortal
- C. Not all humans are mortal
व्याख्या: Bina matlab badle assertive se negative banane ke liye, diye gaye adjective ('mortal') ka opposite ('immortal') istemal karke sentence ko negative ('not immortal') banaya jaata hai.
