131. Choose the correct Indirect form of the sentence.She said, “I have written a story.”
- C. A story written by her.
- B. She told of writing a story.
- A. She said (that) she had written a story.
- D. She informed us of writing a story.
व्याख्या: Present Perfect Tense ('have written') ko Past Perfect Tense ('had written') mein badalna zaroori hai. Pronoun 'I' ko 'she' mein badla jaayega.
132. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the given sentence :“Come to the cinema with me”, he told her.
- D. He requested her to come with him to watch the cinema.
- C. He told her to go to watch cinema with him.
- B. He told her to go with him to the cinema.
- A. He told her to accompany him to the cinema.
व्याख्या: Jab speaker aur listener alag-alag jagah par hote hain, to indirect speech mein 'come' ko 'go' mein badal diya jaata hai. Yeh ek imperative sentence hai, isliye 'to go' ka prayog hoga.
133. Convert the following indirect speech into direct speech by choosing the correct option:He inquired whether his name was not Ahmed.
- B. He said, “Was not his name Ahmed?”
- A. He said to him, “Was not your name Ahmed?”
- C. He said to him, “Is not his name Ahmed?”
- D. He said to him, “Is not your name Ahmed?”
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'was not' ka matlab hai ki direct speech mein 'is not' tha (Past -> Present). 'his name' ka matlab hai ki 'your name' poocha gaya tha. 'inquired whether' batata hai ki yeh ek yes/no question tha.
134. I am very unlucky.
- A. What an unlucky I am!
- D. What very unlucky I am!
- B. Ho unlucky I am!
- C. How very unlucky I am!
व्याख्या: Jab assertive sentence mein 'very' ke saath sirf adjective ho (noun na ho), to exclamatory form 'How + adjective + subject + verb!' se banta hai. Isliye 'How unlucky I am!' sahi hai.
135. Choose the correct option changing the following sentence into Assertive :Shall we ever forget our freedom fighters?
- D. We shall forget our freedom fighters.
- A. We shall ever forget our freedom fighters.
- C. We shall not forget our freedom fighters.
- B. We shall never forget our freedom fighters.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek rhetorical question hai jiska arth hai ki 'hum kabhi nahi bhoolenge'. Isliye, iska assertive form 'We shall never...' se shuru hoga, jo is bhaav ko spasht karta hai.
136. Change the narration of the given sentences into Direct/Indirect. “Where is your friend?” he asked me.
- A. He asked me where my friend was.
- B. He asked me about my friend whereabouts.
- C. He asked me where my friend is.
- D. He asked me are you with your friend?
व्याख्या: Yeh ek 'Wh-' question hai. 'is' ko 'was' mein badla jaata hai. 'your' ko 'my' mein badla jaata hai. Indirect question mein subject ('my friend') verb ('was') se pehle aata hai.
137. Choose the correct option changing the following sentence into exclamatory :She sings very sweetly.
- A. What sweet she sings !
- D. How sweetly she sings!
- C. What sweet does she sing ! .
- B. How sweet does she sing!
व्याख्या: Jab assertive sentence mein 'very' ke saath adverb ('sweetly') ho, to exclamatory form 'How + adverb + subject + verb!' se banta hai. Isliye 'How sweetly she sings!' sahi hai.
138. Transform the following sentences into exclamatory.I wish, I had followed your advice.
- C. Would that I followed your advice!
- B. What if I followed your advice!
- A. I wish, I had follow your advice!
- D. None of these
व्याख्या: 'I wish' se shuru hone waale assertive sentences ko exclamatory mein badalne ke liye 'Would that...!' ya 'If only...!' jaise structures ka prayog kiya jaata hai, jo ek strong, adhoori ichha ko darshate hain.
139. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the given sentence:He said to him, “Is your name not Robin?”
- D. He asked if my name was Robin.
- B. He asked if the name was Robin.
- C. He said that wasn’t his name Robin
- A. He inquired whether his name was not Robin.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek yes/no question hai, isliye 'if' ya 'whether' ka prayog hoga. 'Is' ko 'was' mein aur 'your' ko 'his' mein badla jaayega. 'inquired' aur 'asked' dono sahi ho sakte hain.
140. Choose the correct option for Interrogative to Assertive transformation of the sentence given :Who will not help a man in distress ?
- A. Everybody will help a man in distress.
- C. Everyone help a min.
- D. In distress, everyone should help.
- B. No one can help a man in distress.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek rhetorical question hai jiska arth hai ki 'har koi madad karega'. Isliye iska assertive form 'Everybody will help...' se shuru hoga, jo is positive bhaav ko spasht karta hai.
