11. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the sentence given: “Where will you be tomorrow”, I said “in case I have to meet you?”
- A. I asked where he would be the next day in case I had to meet him.
- D. I asked where you will be next day in case I will meet him.
- C. I enquired about his whereabouts the next day in case I would have to meet up.
- B. I said to him where he will be next day in case I have to meet him.
व्याख्या: Is prashnaatmak (interrogative) sentence mein 'will' ko 'would', 'you' ko 'he/him', 'tomorrow' ko 'the next day', aur 'have to' ko 'had to' mein badla jaata hai.
12. He said, “The police had to arrest the criminal after court order.”
- A. He said that the police had had to arrest the criminal after court order.
- B. He tells that the police had to arrest the criminal after court order.
- D. He said that the police had to arrest the criminal after court order.
- C. He told that the police had had to arrest the criminal after court order.
व्याख्या: Jab direct speech mein 'had to' (Past Tense) ka use hota hai, to indirect speech mein use Past Perfect Tense mein badal diya jaata hai, jo 'had had to' ho jaata hai.
13. Choose the correct option : “Don't go there”, He said. (Change into Indirect)
- B. He told them not to go there.
- C. He told them not go there.
- D. He said them not to go there.
- A. He said don't go there.
व्याख्या: Negative imperative sentence ('Don't...') ko indirect speech mein badalne ke liye 'not to' + verb ka use kiya jaata hai. 'Said' ko 'told' mein badalna yahan sahi hai.
14. Change the following sentence from interrogative to assertive :When can their glory fade ?
- C. No, the glory will never fade.
- B. Fade will never their glory.
- D. The glory to fade is not possible.
- A. Their glory can never fade.
व्याख्या: Yeh ek rhetorical question hai, jiska matlab hai ki unki shaan kabhi fiki nahi pad sakti. Isliye assertive form mein 'never' ka use karke iska arth spasht kiya jaata hai.
15. Convert the following sentence into direct speech from the options that follow :She asked if I would come with her.
- B. She said, ‘Will you come with me ?’
- D. She said, ‘Will I come with her ?’
- A. She asked that, ‘Will you come with me.’
- C. She requested, ‘Will I come with her ?’
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'if' ka use hua hai, iska matlab direct speech ek yes/no question tha. 'would' ko 'will', 'I' ko 'you', aur 'her' ko 'me' mein wapas badal diya jaata hai.
16. Choose the option that is the grammatically correct transformation into Direct Speech of the following :She asked what had happened.
- D. “What had happened ?” She says.
- B. She asked to me “What happened ?”
- C. She said, “What happened ?”
- A. She said, “What has been happen ?”
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein Past Perfect ('had happened') ka prayog hua hai, jiska arth hai ki direct speech Simple Past ('happened') mein tha. Isliye 'She said, “What happened ?”' sahi hai.
17. Change from Assertive to Negative:He is cleverer than me.
- B. I will not be as cleaver as him.
- D. I am not as cleverer than him.
- C. I am not as clever as he is.
- A. I am not very cleaver.
व्याख्या: Comparative degree ('cleverer than') ko negative mein badalne ke liye positive degree ('as clever as') ka upyog kiya jaata hai, bina matlab badle. 'I' ke saath 'am' aur 'he' ke saath 'is' ka aana gramatically sahi hai.
18. Choose a sentence with the correct Indirect form of Narration:Direct : “I will sell the TV set if you keep quarrelling about the programme”. said their mother.“No, don’t do that ! We will never quarrel”, said the children.Options:
- A. Their mother said that she would sell the TV set if you kept quarrelling about the programme. The children said, don’t do that as we would never quarrel.
- C. Their mother threatened to sell the TV set if they kept quarrelling about the programme. The children begged her not to do that assuring her that they would never quarrel.
- D. Their mother threatened that she should sell the TV set if they kept quarrelling about the programme. The children requested her do not do this as we would never quarrel.
- B. Their mother told that the TV set will be sold if they keep quarrelling about the programme. The children forbade her to do that, saying that they will never quarrel.
व्याख्या: Yahan maa dhamki de rahi hai, isliye 'threatened' ka upyog sahi hai. Bachche minnat kar rahe hain, isliye 'begged' ka prayog sahi hai. Yeh vikalp dono bhaavon (emotions) ko sahi dhang se vyakt karta hai.
19. His father ordered him to go to his room and study.
- D. His father said firmly, “Go and study in your room.”
- B. His father said to him, “Go and study in your room.”
- A. His father said, “Go to your room and study.”
- C. His father shouted, “Go right now to your study room.”
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'ordered' ka prayog hua hai, jiska direct speech ek aadesh (command) hoga. Option A is aadesh ko seedhe aur saaf taur par darshata hai.
20. Choose the correct indirect speech of the following sentence :He said,“When did she arrive ?”
- D. He asked when she had arrived ?
- B. He asked when had she arrived.
- C. He asks when she had arrived.
- A. He asked when she had arrived.
व्याख्या: 'said' ko 'asked' mein badla jaata hai. Simple Past ('did arrive') ko Past Perfect ('had arrived') mein badalte hain. Indirect question mein subject (she) verb (had) se pehle aata hai.