51. Change the following sentence into Direct Speech:She said that she was happy.”
- D. This is what she said, “I am happy.”
- A. She said, “I was happy.”
- B. “I am happy”, she said.
- C. “I am happy”, is what she said.
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'she was' ka matlab hai ki direct speech mein 'I am' tha (Simple Past -> Simple Present). Pronoun 'she' ko 'I' mein badalna zaroori hai. Option B is niyam ka paalan karta hai.
52. Choose the correct option of conversion from Assertive to Interrogative :Nobody can measure my love for you.
- A. Who will measure my love for you ?
- C. Who would measure my love for you ?
- D. Who could ever measure my love for you ?
- B. Who can measure my love for you ?
व्याख्या: Jab assertive sentence 'Nobody can...' se shuru hota hai, to uska interrogative 'Who can...?' se banaya jaata hai. Yeh ek rhetorical question hai jiska arth hai ki koi nahi naap sakta.
53. Choose the correct option for Assertive to Negative transformation for the sentence given :As soon as he came he made objections.
- D. No sooner had he made the objection, as he came.
- C. No sooner did he come than he made objections.
- B. None but he made objections.
- A. There was no other who made objections.
व्याख्या: 'As soon as' se shuru hone waale assertive sentences ko negative mein badalne ke liye 'No sooner... than' structure ka prayog kiya jaata hai. Ismein verb inversion ('did he come') ka bhi dhyan rakhna hota hai.
54. Choose the most appropriate reported form of the sentence given:He said to us, “Don’t walk on ice; it isn't safe.”
- D. He said not to walk on ice as its not safe.
- A. He warned us not to walk on ice as it wasn’t safe.
- C. He told us to avoid walking on ice as it isn’t safe.
- B. He ordered us not to walked on ice as it weren’t safe.
व्याख्या: Yahan ek chetavani (warning) di ja rahi hai, isliye 'warned' ka upyog sabse sahi hai. 'Don't walk' ko 'not to walk' mein aur 'isn't' ko 'wasn't' mein badla jaata hai.
55. She said to her brother, “Do not buy mangoes.”In Reported Speech the above sentence will be She asked her brother.
- A. to not buy mangoes.
- B. not to buy mangoes.
- C. do not buy mangoes.
- D. do not to buy mangoes.
व्याख्या: Negative imperative sentence ('Do not...') ko indirect speech mein badalte samay 'not to' + verb (first form) ka prayog kiya jaata hai.
56. The girls asked me if I would wait for a minute.
- B. The girl said to me, “Can you wait for a minute?”
- D. The girl asked, “Shal I wait for a minute?”
- C. The girl said to me, “Will you wait for a minute?”
- A. The girl said, “Would you wait for a minute?”
व्याख्या: Indirect speech mein 'if I would wait' ka prayog hua hai, iska matlab hai ki direct speech ek simple future question ('Will you wait...?') tha.
57. Select the most appropriate option to transform the given sentence into Reported Speech.Ram said, “I worked with a Japanese company last month.”
- C. Ram said that he had worked with a Japanese company the previous month.
- B. Ram said that he has been worked with a Japanese company last month.
- D. Ram said that I worked with a Japanese company last month.
- A. Ram said that he has worked with a Japanese company previous month.
व्याख्या: Simple Past Tense ('worked') ko Past Perfect Tense ('had worked') mein badla jaata hai. Pronoun 'I' ko 'he' mein aur 'last month' ko 'the previous month' mein badalna zaroori hai.
58. Choose the correct options for Assertive to Interrogative transformation of the sentence given.Nowhere in the world will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest.
- B. Will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest?
- C. Where in the world will you find a mountain peak higher than Everest?
- A. Would you find a mountain peak any higher than Everest?
- D. Is there a mountain peak higher than Everest anywhere in the world?
व्याख्या: Jab assertive sentence 'Nowhere...' se shuru hota hai, to iska interrogative 'Where...?' se banaya jaata hai. Yeh ek rhetorical question hai jiska arth hai ki aapko kahin nahi milega.
59. Change the following sentence into Indirect Speech : (Choose the correct option) :He said, “I had a wonderful dream last night.”
- D. He said that I had a wonderful dream yesterday night.
- A. He told that he had seen a wonderful dream last night.
- B. He said that he had a wonderful dream the previous night.
- C. He told that he had see a wonderful dream the previous night before.
व्याख्या: Jab direct speech mein 'had' main verb (possession) ke roop mein ho (Simple Past), to indirect speech mein use Past Perfect ('had had') mein badla jaata hai, lekin yahaan option B (simple past) bhi aam bolchaal mein maany hai. 'last night' ko 'the previous night' mein badalna zaroori hai.
60. Ruchir said, “No, I shall not show my copy.”
- B. Ruchir replied that he would not show his copy.
- D. Ruchir negatively answered that he would not show his copy.
- C. Ruchir negatively answered that he would show his copy.
- A. Ruchir said that he would not show his copy.
व्याख्या: 'No' ka jawab dene ke liye 'replied in the negative' ya 'negatively answered' ka upyog karna sabse aavashyak hai. 'shall not' ko 'would not' mein badla jaata hai.
