11. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to make a meaningful sentence.
P: of the formidable challenges that lay ahead
Q: were not entirely unaware
R: the early pioneers of the expedition, driven by a thirst for discovery,
S: though they underestimated their sheer magnitude
- B. QPSR
- D. PQRS
- C. RSPQ
- A. RQPS
व्याख्या: The main subject of the sentence is 'the early pioneers of the expedition' (R). The verb phrase is 'were not entirely unaware' (Q). What were they aware of? 'of the formidable challenges that lay ahead' (P). The final clause 'though they underestimated their sheer magnitude' (S) provides a qualification, completing the thought logically.
12. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: This tradition of oral storytelling was crucial in pre-literate societies for preserving history, culture, and laws.
Q: Before the advent of writing, humanity's collective knowledge was passed down through generations by word of mouth.
R: Epics, myths, and folk tales were not merely entertainment; they were living archives of a community's identity.
S: Each retelling, while aiming for fidelity, would subtly adapt the story to the context of the audience, ensuring its continued relevance.
- D. QPSR
- B. QRPS
- A. QPRS
- C. PQRS
व्याख्या: Q introduces the topic of knowledge transfer before writing. P explains the importance of 'This tradition of oral storytelling'. S describes the dynamic nature of this tradition ('Each retelling...'). R provides specific examples ('Epics, myths...') and reiterates their importance, serving as a powerful concluding statement.
13. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: The result is a paradox: in an age of unprecedented access to information, we may be less informed in a truly meaningful way.
Q: Algorithms designed to maximize engagement create 'filter bubbles' and 'echo chambers'.
R: This constant exposure reinforces pre-existing beliefs and shields us from dissenting viewpoints.
S: The architecture of modern social media platforms significantly shapes our consumption of news and information.
- B. QSRP
- D. QRPS
- C. SPRQ
- A. SQRP
व्याख्या: S makes a general statement about social media's architecture. Q provides a specific example of this architecture ('Algorithms...'). R explains the effect of 'This constant exposure' created by the algorithms mentioned in Q. P presents the final 'paradox' that results from this entire process.
14. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: He argued that beneath the veneer of civilized society lies a 'will to power,' a primal drive for ambition and dominance.
Q: Nietzsche's philosophy presented a radical challenge to traditional Western morality and metaphysics.
R: This concept, he believed, was the fundamental engine of human action, often sublimated into creative or intellectual pursuits.
S: He famously critiqued Judeo-Christian values, suggesting they promoted a 'slave morality' that suppressed the potential of the strongest individuals.
- D. SPQR
- B. QRPS
- C. QPSR
- A. QSPR
व्याख्या: Q introduces Nietzsche's philosophy in general terms. P presents one of his key arguments ('will to power'). S provides a specific example of his critique that relates to this will to power. R elaborates on 'This concept' (the will to power), explaining its role as the engine of human action, logically following both P and S.
15. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: This process, called phagocytosis, is a vital part of the body's innate immune response.
Q: Once engulfed, the pathogen is trapped within a compartment called a phagosome.
R: Certain types of white blood cells, such as macrophages, are capable of engulfing foreign invaders like bacteria.
S: The phagosome then fuses with another compartment, a lysosome, to destroy the invader with digestive enzymes.
- A. RQSP
- D. QRPS
- C. RPQS
- B. QSRP
व्याख्या: R introduces the main actors, the white blood cells. Q describes the first step of the process ('Once engulfed...'). S details the next step in the sequence, where the phagosome fuses with a lysosome. P provides the scientific name for 'This process' and explains its overall significance.
16. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: Its failure to prevent the Second World War, however, ultimately led to its dissolution and the subsequent formation of the United Nations.
Q: The League of Nations was an ambitious intergovernmental organization founded after the First World War.
R: Its primary mission was to maintain world peace through collective security, disarmament, and settling international disputes through negotiation.
S: Despite some initial successes in resolving minor conflicts, it lacked an armed force of its own and the power to enforce its resolutions.
- C. RSQP
- B. QRSP
- D. PRSQ
- A. QSRP
व्याख्या: Q introduces the League of Nations. R states its primary mission. S describes its inherent weaknesses and limitations ('Despite some initial successes...'). P states the ultimate consequence of these weaknesses, its failure and dissolution.
17. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to make a meaningful sentence.
P: the intricate web of socio-economic factors
Q: in any attempt to address chronic poverty
R: that perpetuate the cycle of deprivation
S: it is imperative to first understand
- D. QSRP
- B. SQPR
- A. QSPR
- C. RSPQ
व्याख्या: The sentence starts with the prepositional phrase 'in any attempt to address chronic poverty' (Q) setting the context. This is followed by the main clause 'it is imperative to first understand' (S). What needs to be understood? 'the intricate web of socio-economic factors' (P). The relative clause 'that perpetuate the cycle of deprivation' (R) modifies 'factors', completing the sentence logically.
18. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: Such a system requires immense computational power and sophisticated algorithms to analyze data in real-time.
Q: The concept of a 'smart city' envisions the integration of information and communication technology across urban functions.
R: The goal is to enhance the quality of life for citizens, improve the efficiency of services, and promote sustainability.
S: For example, traffic lights could adjust based on real-time traffic flow, and energy grids could distribute power more efficiently based on demand.
- A. QSRP
- B. QRSP
- C. QSPR
- D. QRPS
व्याख्या: Q introduces the main concept of a 'smart city'. R explains the 'goal' of this concept. S provides specific examples ('For example...') of how this goal would be achieved. P describes the technological requirements for implementing 'Such a system' as described in S.
19. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: This is because the speed of light, while immense, is finite.
Q: Therefore, looking at distant galaxies is akin to looking back in time.
R: The light from an object a million light-years away has taken a million years to reach our telescopes.
S: An inescapable consequence of observational astronomy is that we never see the universe as it is, but as it was.
- A. SRPQ
- D. QRPS
- B. SPQR
- C. SPRQ
व्याख्या: S states a fundamental principle of observational astronomy. P explains the reason for this principle ('This is because...'). R provides a concrete example to illustrate the point made in P. Q draws the logical conclusion ('Therefore...') from the preceding statements.
20. Rearrange the following parts (P, Q, R, S) to form a coherent paragraph.
P: This includes not only the literal meaning of the words but also their connotations, cultural context, and stylistic nuances.
Q: The art of literary translation is a delicate balancing act.
R: Consequently, a good translator must be not only bilingual but also bicultural, a bridge between two worlds.
S: The translator must strive to remain faithful to the original author's intent while also creating a work that is fluent and resonant in the target language.
- C. SQRP
- B. QSPR
- A. QPSR
- D. QSRP
व्याख्या: Q introduces the topic: literary translation. S elaborates on the central challenge of this 'balancing act'. P explains in detail what is meant by the 'original author's intent' mentioned in S. R provides the logical conclusion ('Consequently...') about the qualities of a good translator, based on the challenges described in S and P.
