Data Structures & Algorithms
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QUESTION 71
internal sort इनमे से कौन सा नही है -
Answer: Internal Sort woh hote hain jo poora data main memory (RAM) mein rakh kar sort karte hain (jaise Quick Sort, Heap Sort). External Sort (jaise Merge Sort) tab use hote hain jab data itna bada hota hai ki RAM mein fit nahi ho sakta, aur use disk ki madad se sort karna padta hai.
QUESTION 72
कौन अच्छे एल्गोरिदम की विशेषता नहीं है -
Answer: Ek achhe algorithm ki visheshtaayein hain: Finite (kuch steps ke baad khatm ho), Unambiguous (har step ka ek hi matlab ho), aur Well-defined (har step saaf-saaf bataya gaya ho). Unordered (bina kram ke) hona ek achhe algorithm ki visheshta nahi hai; algorithm ke steps ka ek sahi order hona zaroori hai.
QUESTION 73
स्टैक में डेटा को हटाने को कहते है -
Answer: Stack se data element ko nikalne (remove/delete) ke operation ko POP kehte hain.
QUESTION 74
List में प्रत्येक तत्व को संसाधित(processing) करने के संचालन के रूप में जाना जाता है
Answer: Traversal (या Traversing) us prakriya ko kehte hain jismein ek list (ya anya data structure) ke har ek element ko (aamtaur par ek kram mein) visit ya process kiya jaata hai.
QUESTION 75
जॉन नैपियर ने लॉगैरिदम (Logarithm) की खोज कब की थी -
Answer: John Napier, ek Scottish mathematician, ne 1614 mein apni kitaab 'Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio' (Description of the Wonderful Rule of Logarithms) mein logarithms (लॉगैरिदम) ko pesh kiya tha.
QUESTION 76
टेक्स्ट एन्क्रिप्शन(Text's encryption) टेक्स्ट का _______ है -
Answer: Encryption ka matlab hai plain text (saadhaaran text) ko ek aise unreadable format (ciphertext) mein scramble (scrambling) karna, taaki koi anadhikrit (unauthorized) vyakti use padh na sake. Yeh data ki suraksha (security) banaye rakhne ke liye kiya jaata hai.
QUESTION 77
किसी कार्य को पूरा करने के लिए चरणबद्ध (स्टेप बाय स्टेप) प्रक्रम के समुच्चय को कहते हैं ______ ।
Answer: Algorithm (एल्गोरिदम) hi kisi kaarya ko poora karne ya kisi samasya ko hal karne ke liye banaya gaya step-by-step (चरणबद्ध) set of instructions (प्रक्रम) hota hai.