31. The term 'Tribunal' is known in Hindi as:
- A. न्यायालय
- C. आयोग
- B. समिति
- D. अधिकरण
व्याख्या: A 'Tribunal' is a special body established to adjudicate specific types of disputes, operating outside the regular court system. The correct Hindi term is 'अधिकरण'.
32. 'मानवाधिकार' translates to:
- D. Human Values
- C. Fundamental Rights
- B. Human Duties
- A. Human Rights
व्याख्या: 'मानवाधिकार' are the basic rights and freedoms that belong to every person in the world, from birth until death. The term in English is 'Human Rights'.
33. What is the Hindi for 'Gazetted Officer'?
- A. सरकारी अधिकारी
- B. वरिष्ठ अधिकारी
- C. राजपत्रित अधिकारी
- D. प्राधिकृत अधिकारी
व्याख्या: A 'Gazetted Officer' is a senior government official whose appointment is published in the official Gazette (राजपत्र). Hence, the term is 'राजपत्रित अधिकारी'.
34. The English for 'कार्यवाही' in a legal/official context is:
- C. Proceeding(s)
- A. Action
- B. Work
- D. Process
व्याख्या: In a formal or legal sense, 'कार्यवाही' refers to the record of events or the legal action itself. The correct English term is 'Proceeding' or 'Proceedings'.
35. The term 'Endorsement' in official language is:
- A. अनुमोदन
- C. समर्थन
- B. पृष्ठांकन
- D. हस्ताक्षर
व्याख्या: 'Endorsement' means signing on the back of a document to transfer it, or to add a note or instruction. The precise official term is 'पृष्ठांकन'.
36. What is the English term for 'प्रतिलिपि'?
- D. Draft
- A. Original
- B. Carbon
- C. Copy / Transcript
व्याख्या: 'प्रतिलिपि' means an exact reproduction of a document. The common English word is 'Copy'. In a legal context, it can also mean 'Transcript'.
37. What is the Hindi term for 'Minutes' (of a meeting)?
- D. बैठक का समय
- B. कार्यवृत्त
- A. कार्यसूची
- C. टिप्पणी
व्याख्या: 'Minutes' are the written record of what was said and decided at a meeting. The official Hindi term is 'कार्यवृत्त'.
38. The term 'मुख्य-शीर्ष' translates into English as:
- A. Headline
- C. Major Head
- B. Main Title
- D. Heading
व्याख्या: In accounting and budgeting, 'मुख्य-शीर्ष' refers to the primary category under which expenditure or revenue is classified. This is called a 'Major Head'.
39. The term 'Probation' in the context of employment is:
- A. परिवीक्षा
- D. परीक्षण
- C. अस्थायी
- B. प्रशिक्षण
व्याख्या: 'Probation' is a period of testing or observing the character or abilities of a person in a new role. The official term for this period is 'परिवीक्षा'.
40. The English term for 'निर्वाचन क्षेत्र' is:
- D. Polling Booth
- B. Constituency
- A. Election Area
- C. Voting Zone
व्याख्या: 'निर्वाचन क्षेत्र' is a geographical area that elects a representative to a legislative body. The correct term for this is 'Constituency'.