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41. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'He is known to me.'
  • D. उसे मैं जानता हूँ।
  • B. वह मुझे जानता है।
  • C. वह मेरे द्वारा जाना जाता है।
  • A. मैं उसे जानता हूँ।
Answer: This sentence is in the passive voice. While a literal translation is 'वह मेरे द्वारा जाना जाता है', the more natural and common active voice translation is 'मैं उसे जानता हूँ', which conveys the same meaning.
42. Choose the correct English translation: 'यह सड़क कहाँ जाती है?'
  • C. Where is this road leading?
  • A. Where this road is going?
  • B. Where does this road go?
  • D. Where does this road lead to?
Answer: When asking about the destination of a road, the most appropriate verb is 'lead to'. The correct grammatical structure for this question is 'Where does this road lead to?'
43. What is the Hindi term for 'Alliance'?
  • D. संगठन
  • C. गठबंधन
  • B. संधि
  • A. समझौता
Answer: An 'Alliance' is a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or political parties. The correct Hindi term is 'गठबंधन'.
44. What is the English term for 'नागरिकता'?
  • B. Civilization
  • C. Community
  • D. Citizenship
  • A. Society
Answer: 'नागरिकता' refers to the status of a person recognized under the law as being a legal member of a sovereign state. The English term is 'Citizenship'.
45. Translate the idiom 'A blessing in disguise' into Hindi.
  • B. दुःख के भेष में सुख।
  • A. छिपा हुआ खजाना।
  • C. अनजान आशीर्वाद।
  • D. भेस में वरदान।
Answer: This idiom refers to something that seems bad or unlucky at first but results in something good happening later. The Hindi phrase 'दुःख के भेष में सुख' best captures this meaning.
46. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'Neither of the two boys was present.'
  • C. दोनों लड़के मौजूद नहीं थे।
  • B. दो लड़कों में से कोई एक मौजूद नहीं था।
  • D. दोनों में से कोई भी लड़का मौजूद नहीं था।
  • A. दो लड़कों में से कोई भी मौजूद नहीं थे।
Answer: 'Neither' refers to not one and not the other of two people or things. It takes a singular verb ('was'). The Hindi translation must accurately reflect that out of two, not even one was present.
47. Choose the correct English translation: 'उसकी बातों में वज़न है।'
  • C. His words carry weight.
  • B. His words have weight.
  • A. His talks have weight.
  • D. His talks carry weight.
Answer: The idiom 'बातों में वज़न होना' means that what someone says is influential or important. The correct English idiom is 'one's words carry weight'.
48. What is the Hindi term for 'Authenticated'?
  • C. अधिकृत
  • D. अनुप्रमाणित
  • A. प्रमाणित
  • B. सत्यापित
Answer: 'Authenticated' means to prove or show something to be true or genuine. While 'प्रमाणित' and 'सत्यापित' are close, 'अनुप्रमाणित' is the more precise official term for authentication of documents.
49. What is the English term for 'विरासत'?
  • D. Tradition
  • C. Heritage
  • B. Property
  • A. History
Answer: 'विरासत' refers to valued objects and qualities such as cultural traditions, and historic buildings that have been passed down from previous generations. The English term is 'Heritage'.
50. Translate the proverb 'Every cloud has a silver lining' into Hindi.
  • A. हर अंधेरे के बाद उजाला होता है।
  • D. आसमान में चांदी के बादल हैं।
  • C. हर बादल चांदी का नहीं होता।
  • B. निराशा में आशा की किरण होती है।
Answer: This proverb means that every difficult or sad situation has a comforting or hopeful aspect. The Hindi translation 'निराशा में आशा की किरण होती है' aptly conveys this sentiment.
51. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'I had my hair cut.'
  • B. मैंने अपने बाल कटवाए।
  • C. मेरे बाल कट गए थे।
  • A. मैंने अपने बाल काटे।
  • D. मैंने बाल काटने दिए।
Answer: The sentence uses the causative structure 'have something done', which means you arrange for someone else to do it for you. In Hindi, the causative verb 'कटवाना' (to get something cut) is used, not 'काटना' (to cut).
52. Choose the correct English translation: 'तुम्हें अपने वादे से नहीं मुकरना चाहिए।'
  • D. You should not deny your promise.
  • B. You should not break your words.
  • A. You should not go back on your promise.
  • C. You should not turn from your promise.
Answer: The phrase 'वादे से मुकरना' means to fail to keep a promise. The correct English idiom for this is 'to go back on one's promise'.
53. What is the Hindi term for 'Consensus'?
  • D. समझौता
  • A. निर्णय
  • C. मत
  • B. आम सहमति
Answer: 'Consensus' means a general agreement among a group of people. The Hindi term for this is 'आम सहमति' (general agreement) or 'सर्वसम्मति' (unanimous consent).
54. What is the English term for 'सांसद'?
  • B. Minister
  • A. Member of Legislative Assembly
  • D. Senator
  • C. Member of Parliament
Answer: 'सांसद' is a member of the 'संसद' (Parliament). Therefore, the correct English translation is 'Member of Parliament', often abbreviated as MP.
55. Translate the idiom 'To make a mountain out of a molehill' into Hindi.
  • B. तिल का ताड़ बनाना।
  • D. All of the above.
  • C. बात का बतंगड़ बनाना।
  • A. राई का पहाड़ बनाना।
Answer: This idiom means to exaggerate the importance of a small problem. All three Hindi idioms ('राई का पहाड़ बनाना', 'तिल का ताड़ बनाना', and 'बात का बतंगड़ बनाना') convey the same meaning.
56. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'I am fond of listening to music.'
  • D. All of the above.
  • B. मैं संगीत सुनने का शौकीन हूँ।
  • C. मुझे संगीत सुनना अच्छा लगता है।
  • A. मुझे संगीत सुनना पसंद है।
Answer: The phrase 'fond of' means having a liking for something. All three Hindi sentences convey this meaning effectively and are correct translations.
57. Choose the correct English translation: 'वह दिन-प्रतिदिन कमजोर होता जा रहा है।'
  • B. He becomes weak day by day.
  • C. He has been weaker day by day.
  • A. He is getting weaker day by day.
  • D. He is weak day by day.
Answer: The phrase 'होता जा रहा है' indicates a continuous process of change. This is best expressed in English using the present continuous tense 'is getting' + comparative adjective.
58. What is the Hindi term for 'Remuneration'?
  • B. पारिश्रमिक
  • A. वेतन
  • D. मानदेय
  • C. भत्ता
Answer: 'Remuneration' is the money paid for work or a service. While 'वेतन' (salary) is a type of remuneration, 'पारिश्रमिक' is the broader and more accurate term.
59. What is the English term for 'राजकोषीय घाटा'?
  • A. Revenue Deficit
  • B. Budget Deficit
  • D. Trade Deficit
  • C. Fiscal Deficit
Answer: 'राजकोषीय घाटा' is an economic term for the difference between the total income of the government and its total expenditure. The correct English term is 'Fiscal Deficit'.
60. Translate the proverb 'All that glitters is not gold' into Hindi.
  • A. हर चमकने वाली चीज सोना नहीं होती।
  • C. दूर के ढोल सुहावने लगते हैं।
  • B. सोना हमेशा चमकता है।
  • D. ऊँची दुकान, फीका पकवान।
Answer: This proverb means that the attractive external appearance of something is not a reliable indication of its true nature. The Hindi translation is a literal and accurate equivalent.