61. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'The patient had died before the doctor arrived.'
- D. डॉक्टर आया और रोगी मर गया।
- B. डॉक्टर के आने पर रोगी मर गया।
- A. डॉक्टर के आने से पहले रोगी मर गया था।
- C. रोगी मर गया जब डॉक्टर आया।
व्याख्या: This sentence describes two past actions where one (the patient's death) occurred before the other (the doctor's arrival). The Past Perfect tense ('had died') is used for the earlier action, which is correctly translated as '...मर गया था'.
62. Choose the correct English translation: 'मैं उसे बचपन से जानता हूँ।'
- A. I am knowing him since childhood.
- C. I have known him since childhood.
- D. I knew him since childhood.
- B. I know him from childhood.
व्याख्या: For an action that started in the past and continues into the present, the Present Perfect tense is used. Verbs like 'know' are stative verbs and are generally not used in the continuous form ('am knowing').
63. What is the Hindi term for 'By-laws'?
- D. अधिनियम
- B. नियम
- C. उपविधि
- A. कानून
व्याख्या: 'By-laws' are rules made by a company or society to control the actions of its members. The correct official Hindi term is 'उपविधि'.
64. What is the English term for 'हस्तक्षेप'?
- C. Interaction
- B. Interference
- A. Interruption
- D. Interpretation
व्याख्या: 'हस्तक्षेप' means the action of interfering or the process of being interfered with, often in an unwelcome way. The correct English word is 'Interference'.
65. Translate the idiom 'Once in a blue moon' into Hindi.
- D. अमावस्या की रात।
- C. पूर्णिमा का चाँद।
- B. ईद का चाँद होना।
- A. कभी-कभी
व्याख्या: The idiom 'Once in a blue moon' means very rarely. The Hindi idiom 'ईद का चाँद होना' conveys the same meaning of being seen very infrequently.
66. Choose the correct Hindi translation: 'Had I been there, I would have helped him.'
- A. अगर मैं वहाँ होता, तो मैं उसकी मदद करता।
- B. मैं वहाँ था, इसलिए मैंने उसकी मदद की।
- D. मुझे वहाँ होना चाहिए था ताकि मैं मदद कर सकूँ।
- C. काश मैं वहाँ होता और उसकी मदद करता।
व्याख्या: This is a third conditional sentence expressing a hypothetical past situation and its hypothetical result. The structure 'Had I been...' is an inverted form of 'If I had been...', correctly translated as 'अगर मैं वहाँ होता...'
67. Choose the correct English translation: 'वह तैरना जानता है।'
- A. He knows swimming.
- C. He knows how to swim.
- B. He knows to swim.
- D. He is knowing to swim.
व्याख्या: When the verb 'know' is followed by another verb to express an ability or skill, the correct structure is 'know + how to + verb'.
68. What is the Hindi term for 'Honorarium'?
- C. वेतन
- D. भत्ता
- A. मानदेय
- B. पुरस्कार
व्याख्या: An 'Honorarium' is a payment given for professional services that are rendered nominally without charge. The Hindi term for this is 'मानदेय'.
69. What is the English term for 'आचार संहिता'?
- A. Code of Law
- C. Code of Conduct
- B. Code of Ethics
- D. Penal Code
व्याख्या: 'आचार संहिता' is a set of rules outlining the social norms, rules, and responsibilities for an individual, party or organization. The most common English translation is 'Code of Conduct'.
70. Translate the proverb 'An empty vessel makes much noise' into Hindi.
- C. A and B both
- D. None of the above
- A. अधजल गगरी छलकत जाए।
- B. थोथा चना बाजे घना।
व्याख्या: This proverb means that people with little knowledge often talk the most. Both Hindi proverbs, 'अधजल गगरी छलकत जाए' (a half-filled pot splashes more) and 'थोथा चना बाजे घना' (an empty gram makes a lot of noise), convey this meaning.
