1. What is the primary purpose of a formal letter?
- D. To invite someone to a casual party.
- C. To share personal stories and anecdotes.
- B. To communicate for official, professional, or business purposes.
- A. To chat with a close friend.
व्याख्या: Formal letters are used for serious matters and professional correspondence, maintaining a respectful and structured tone.
2. Which of the following is a key characteristic of an informal letter?
- B. A strict, objective tone.
- D. The inclusion of a subject line.
- C. A personal and conversational tone.
- A. Use of complex vocabulary and jargon.
व्याख्या: Informal letters are written to friends and family, so they naturally adopt a casual, friendly, and personal style.
3. What information is typically included in the 'heading' of a letter?
- B. The recipient's name and title.
- D. The closing and signature.
- A. The main message of the letter.
- C. The sender's address and the date.
व्याख्या: The heading, located at the top of the letter, provides the sender's contact information and the date of writing.
4. The greeting in a letter, such as 'Dear Mr. Sharma,', is called the:
- C. Introduction
- D. Postscript
- A. Subscription
- B. Salutation
व्याख्या: The salutation is the formal or informal greeting that opens the letter and addresses the recipient directly.
5. Which of the following is an appropriate closing for a formal letter to a person whose name you know?
- B. 'Cheers,'
- C. 'Yours sincerely,'
- A. 'Best wishes,'
- D. 'Talk soon,'
व्याख्या: When you know the recipient's name (e.g., 'Dear Mr. Smith'), 'Yours sincerely,' is the standard and correct formal closing.
6. In letter writing, what does 'P.S.' stand for?
- A. Please Send
- B. Primary Subject
- D. Private Signature
- C. Postscript
व्याख्या: P.S. stands for Postscript, which is from the Latin 'post scriptum' meaning 'written after'. It's used for an additional message at the end of a letter.
7. Where is the recipient's address (the inside address) placed in a standard business letter?
- C. At the very bottom of the page, below the signature.
- B. On the left side, below the date and above the salutation.
- A. At the top right, above the date.
- D. On the back of the letter.
व्याख्या: The inside address contains the recipient's details and is a crucial part of a formal letter, placed on the left margin.
8. The main paragraphs of the letter, where the primary message is conveyed, form the:
- A. Heading
- C. Closing
- D. Salutation
- B. Body
व्याख्या: The body of the letter is the core section that contains all the detailed information, explanations, and points the writer wishes to communicate.
9. If you are writing a formal letter but do not know the recipient's name, which salutation is most appropriate?
- B. 'To my dear friend,'
- C. 'Dear Sir or Madam,'
- D. 'Hello!'
- A. 'Hey there,'
व्याख्या: 'Dear Sir or Madam,' is the traditional and respectful salutation to use when the specific recipient is unknown.
10. The concluding part of the letter, just before the signature, is known as the:
- D. Introduction
- B. Postscript
- A. Complimentary close
- C. Subject line
व्याख्या: The complimentary close (or closing) is a polite way to end the letter, such as 'Sincerely,', 'Regards,', or 'Yours faithfully,'.
