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Prefixes and Suffixes

Prefixes and Suffixes
41. Choose the option where the prefix has been used correctly in the words given below :1. Initial2. Innumerable3. Irritate4. Unless5. rreparableChoose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  • C. 2 and 3 only
  • D. 3, 4 and 5 only
  • A. 2 and 5 only
  • B. 1, 2 and 5 only
Answer: 'Innumerable' (in- + numerable) and 'irreparable' (ir- + reparable) are correctly formed. The other words are root words, not words with these prefixes.
42. Choose the most appropriate prefix to complete the sentence :Attempts are being made to rectify the _____ balance between our import and export figures.
  • C. im
  • B. in
  • D. dis
  • A. un
Answer: The prefix 'im-' is used before words starting with 'b', 'm', or 'p' to mean 'not'. An 'imbalance' is a lack of balance.
43. Fill in the blank with correct suffix from the options. They said goodbye with great sad ______ because they knew they would probably never meet again.
  • D. __der
  • C. __den
  • A. __ness
  • B. __ly
Answer: The suffix '-ness' is added to adjectives to create nouns that describe a state. 'Sadness' is the state of being sad.
44. Choose the prefix that meaningfully completes the sentence:Surprisingly, much of my assignment remained _____ finished by the end of the week.
  • C. un
  • B. mis
  • D. de
  • A. dis
Answer: The prefix 'un-' means 'not'. 'Unfinished' means not completed.
45. Complete the sentence in List - I by choosing the most appropriate prefixes from List - II.List - IList - II(a) The committee met to _____ appraise its members about the indiscipline cases in the school.(i) mis(b) The Covid research is now _____ classified information.(ii) de(c) I hope you do not nurse any _____ conceptions about me.(iii) re(d) I was _____ informed about the case as I was fed inaccurate details.(iv) illChoose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  • C. (a)-(iv), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(ii)
  • D. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(i), (d)-(iv)
  • A. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iv), (d)-(iii)
  • B. (a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
Answer: The correct words are: re-appraise (evaluate again), de-classified (no longer secret), mis-conceptions (wrong ideas), and ill-informed (badly informed).
46. Match the underlined words in List - I with most suitable Suffixes from List - II.List - IList - II(a) A country that needs to be taken care of is poverty _____. (i) proof(b) A person who can be depended upon is trust _____. (ii) conscious(c) A bullet _____ vehicle saves lives. (iii) worthy(d) Businessmen are very money _____. (iv) riddenChoose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :
  • A. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)
  • C. (a)-(iii), (b)-(ii), (c)-(iv), (d)-(i)
  • D. (a)-(ii), (b)-(i), (c)-(iii), (d)-(iv)
  • B. (a)-(iv), (b)-(iii), (c)-(ii), (d)-(i)
Answer: The correct combinations are: poverty-ridden (full of poverty), trustworthy (deserving trust), bullet-proof (resistant to bullets), and money-conscious (aware of money).
47. Choose from the options given below, the word formed by the prefix ‘Im’.Options :
  • C. Image
  • D. Imagination
  • B. Impatient
  • A. Important
Answer: 'Impatient' is formed from the prefix 'im-' (meaning not) and the root word 'patient.' The other options are root words.
48. Which of the following words can be made a plural by adding the suffix - ‘es’?
  • B. Potato
  • D. Plank
  • A. Photo
  • C. Piano
Answer: Nouns ending in '-o' preceded by a consonant, like 'potato,' usually form their plural by adding '-es' to become 'potatoes'.
49. Choose the suffix that meaningfully completes the sentence: Everyone was very excited and eager ____ waited for the result to be posted.
  • C. __ness
  • B. __ly
  • A. __fully
  • D. __ment
Answer: The suffix '-ly' turns the adjective 'eager' into the adverb 'eagerly,' which describes how the action (waited) was done.
50. Select the appropriate suffix for ‘violin’.
  • C. -ist
  • B. -en
  • D. -ty
  • A. -an
Answer: The suffix '-ist' denotes a person who plays a musical instrument. A 'violinist' plays the violin.